我不是明星

国家卫健委发布会：白血病不再是不治之症_我的网站

桃花期

A | MADRID -- Some 314 migrants arrived in Spain's Canary Islands in two boats early Monday, bringing to more than 1,600 the number of migrants to reach the islands since Friday, emergency services said.The service said one boat carrying 229 migrants was escorted to El Hierro island while another with 85 was taken to Tenerife . Of the boats that arrived over the weekend, one on Saturday was carrying 320 migrants. The state news agency EFE said it was the largest number in a single boat since human traffickers began to regularly use the Canary Island route in 1994. The previous record of 280 was recorded earlier this month.Most of the boats arrived at El Hierro, which has received several thousand migrants in recent weeks. The Canary Islands are located off the northwest coast of Africa.Most of the migrants come from sub-Saharan African countries and most of the boats depart from Senegal.Migrants arriving by boat in Spain spend up to 72 hours in police custody, for identification, then are moved into various reception or detention centers depending on their cases. Although some are deported, most apply for asylum and are taken to mainland Spain for their petitions to be studied.In the end, many are freed and ordered to leave Spain if they don’t get asylum.Spain’s Interior Ministry says nearly 23,500 migrants reached the Canary Islands by boat between Jan. 1 and Oct. 15. That’s a 90% increase from the same period last year.___Follow AP’s global migration coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/migration。

“白血病既往被世界上公认为‘不治之症’，但是随着技术和方案的进步，白血病已达到可治可控。”在8月21日召开的国家卫生健康委新闻发布会上，北京大学人民医院主任医师张晓辉表示，大部分患者正走向治愈。以下内容来源国家卫健委新闻发布会文字实录：浙江日报潮新闻记者：长期以来，白血病被贴上了“不治之症”的标签，一旦确诊白血病，患者及家属常常陷入绝望，请问当前白血病有无治愈的可能？谢谢。北京大学人民医院主任医师 张晓辉：谢谢您对白血病群体的关注。大家知道，白血病既往被世界上公认为“不治之症”，但是随着技术的进步和方案的进步，白血病已经达到了可治可控，甚至大部分患者走向治愈。从专业的角度来讲，如果确诊为慢性粒细胞白血病，这种疾病的管理已经走向了慢性病的管理模式，既往这种患者治疗难度大、病程长、痛苦大，随着技术的进步，靶向治疗药物的问世，大多数慢性粒细胞白血病患者已可治愈、能够重返社会、重返工作岗位，还他们生命的春天。如果经过专业评估，得了急性白血病，随着方案迭代和治疗综合技术的提升，比如靶向药物治疗、精准化的化疗，造血干细胞移植，还有其他一些治疗技术，比如以CAR-T为代表的新的细胞治疗手段，白血病完全可以达到可控可治，大部分可以治愈。以急性早幼粒白血病为例，中国人走到了世界前列，创造了“上海方案”，也就是“维甲酸+砷剂”治疗的模式，绝大多数患者完全可以康复，达到正常人的生活水平。

B | 另外，在造血干细胞移植治疗白血病领域，中国人创造的“北京方案”，实现了人人都有移植供者时代的到来。所以，困扰了我们多年的世界性难题，我们现在走出了“无人区”，我们从原来的技术跟跑、并跑到现在领跑全世界，中国在造血干细胞移植领域处在世界的前沿，使我国大多数患者能够在技术条件完备的体系下，得到治愈。因此，我们能欣喜地告诉大家，白血病不再是“不治之症”，多数患者是能够达到完全控制的。目前来说，如果遇到难治的患者，我们可以综合上述的治疗手段，包括精准化疗，以CAR-T为代表的细胞治疗，同时还有靶向药物治疗，以及最后的终极手段——造血干细胞移植。多项技术综合运用和治疗，能使大多数患者达到康复。